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Old Colonial Town and Architecture

On the southwestern tip of Sri Lanka, resides the fortress town of Old Galle, known for its beautiful colonial architecture and picture-perfect sites. It was built by Portugese & Dutch Settlers during the 17th Century and is declared a world heritage site by UNESCO. This meticulously preserved city of Galle is one of South Asia’s most unique travel experiences. 

There are plenty of activities to satisfy your travel bug when touring the Old Colonial Galle town. Visit the towering Galle Lighthouse which offers spectacular views of the Indian Ocean. Indulge in an array of local cuisine to satiate your palate and shop for local gems around the little Dutch Fort.

Sri Lanka's historical sites offer a mesmerizing journey through time, showcasing the country's rich cultural heritage and ancient civilizations. From the iconic Sigiriya Rock Fortress to the spiritual Dambulla Cave Temple and the ancient city of Anuradhapura, each historical spot presents a unique story waiting to be discovered. Plan your visit to these must-visit historical sites in Sri Lanka and unlock the secrets of the island's captivating past.





  1. Sigiriya Rock Fortress:
    Perched atop a towering rock, Sigiriya Rock Fortress stands as a testament to the engineering marvels of ancient Sri Lanka. Ascend the rock and marvel at the remains of a palace complex adorned with intricate frescoes and landscaped gardens. The breathtaking views from the top make the climb well worth it, and the fascinating history surrounding this UNESCO World Heritage Site adds an extra layer of intrigue.
  2. Ancient City of Polonnaruwa:
    Step back in time as you explore the ancient city of Polonnaruwa. This well-preserved archaeological site showcases the grandeur of the medieval capital of Sri Lanka. Marvel at the intricately carved statues and temples, including the iconic Gal Vihara with its awe-inspiring Buddha statues. The archaeological park is a testament to the country's artistic and architectural achievements.
  3. Dambulla Cave Temple:
    Discover the spiritual heart of Sri Lanka at the Dambulla Cave Temple. Carved into a massive rock, this UNESCO World Heritage Site houses a complex of cave temples adorned with beautiful murals and over 150 Buddha statues. The serene ambiance and religious significance make it a must-visit destination for those seeking a deeper understanding of Sri Lanka's cultural heritage.
  4. Anuradhapura:
    Immerse yourself in the ancient city of Anuradhapura, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Explore the sprawling ruins of palaces, monasteries, and stupas that once thrived here. Witness the sacred Bodhi Tree, believed to be the oldest recorded tree in the world, and soak in the spiritual atmosphere of this revered pilgrimage site.
  5. Temple of the Tooth, Kandy:
    Pay homage to Sri Lanka's most sacred relic, the sacred tooth of the Buddha, at the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy. This revered temple holds immense religious and historical significance and attracts pilgrims from all over the world. Experience the captivating rituals and cultural performances that take place daily, immersing yourself in the vibrant traditions of Sri Lanka.
  6. Galle Fort:
    Explore the well-preserved Galle Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a testament to Sri Lanka's colonial past. Walk along the fortifications and admire the colonial-era architecture, charming streets, and vibrant atmosphere. The fort offers a glimpse into the Dutch and Portuguese influences that shaped the region's history.
  7. Yapahuwa Rock Fortress:
    Discover the ruins of Yapahuwa Rock Fortress, an ancient citadel perched atop a massive rock formation. Marvel at the remnants of the palace, the stunning stone carvings, and the magnificent Buddha statues. The climb to the top rewards visitors with panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
  8. Mihintale:
    Visit Mihintale, known as the cradle of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. This sacred mountain houses a complex of monastic buildings, including the grand Ambasthala Dagoba and the Maha Seya Stupa. Climb the steps to reach the summit and enjoy breathtaking views while experiencing the spiritual significance of this revered site.
  9. Horton Plains National Park:
    Explore the misty beauty of Horton Plains National Park, where you'll find the famous World's End viewpoint. Walk amidst the rolling plains, lush forests, and cascading waterfalls. The park also features important historical sites like the Baker's Falls and the ruins of a British-era guesthouse.
  10. Jaffna Fort:
    Discover the historical significance of Jaffna Fort, a Dutch fortification that played a crucial role during colonial times. Explore the ramparts, ancient cannons, and the restored Queen's House. The fort stands as a symbol of the region's turbulent past and offers panoramic views of the surrounding city.
  11. Ritigala:
    Uncover the hidden secrets of Ritigala, an ancient Buddhist monastery nestled in the dense Ritigala Forest Reserve. Explore the ruins of meditation platforms, stone walkways, and ancient ponds. This off-the-beaten-path destination provides a serene and tranquil setting for those seeking a unique historical experience.
  12. Jaffna Fort:
    Discover the historical significance of Jaffna Fort, a Dutch fortification that played a crucial role during colonial times. Explore the ramparts, ancient cannons, and the restored Queen's House. The fort stands as a symbol of the region's turbulent past and offers panoramic views of the surrounding city.
  13. Ritigala:
    Uncover the hidden secrets of Ritigala, an ancient Buddhist monastery nestled in the dense Ritigala Forest Reserve. Explore the ruins of meditation platforms, stone walkways, and ancient ponds. This off-the-beaten-path destination provides a serene and tranquil setting for those seeking a unique historical experience.
  14. Thanthirimale:
    Visit Thanthirimale, an ancient Buddhist site that dates back to the time of King Devanampiyatissa. Explore the ruins of stupas, image houses, and ancient inscriptions. The serene environment and historical significance make it a place of pilgrimage for Buddhists.
  15. Seruwila Raja Maha Viharaya:
    Experience the grandeur of Seruwila Raja Maha Viharaya, a historic Buddhist temple located in Trincomalee. This ancient site boasts impressive architecture, including the towering white stupa and intricately carved pillars. It is believed to have been visited by Lord Buddha himself.
  16. Mannar Fort:
    Step into history at Mannar Fort, a Dutch fortification situated on Mannar Island. Explore the fort's sturdy walls, archways, and cannons that bear witness to its colonial past. The fort offers sweeping views of the surrounding landscape and the pristine Mannar Island Bridge.
  17. Tissamaharama Raja Maha Viharaya:
    Discover the ancient Buddhist temple of Tissamaharama Raja Maha Viharaya, which dates back to the 2nd century BC. Admire the impressive stupa, intricately carved stone pillars, and the serene ambiance of the temple grounds. It is an important pilgrimage site for Buddhists.
  18. Mulkirigala Rock Temple:
    Marvel at the Mulkirigala Rock Temple, a unique temple complex carved into a massive rock formation. Climb the steps to reach various cave temples adorned with ancient frescoes and Buddha statues. The panoramic views from the top are truly breathtaking.
  19. Yala National Park:
    Explore the ancient ruins of Yala National Park, which was once a thriving civilization during the ancient Ruhuna Kingdom. Discover the remnants of monastic buildings, rock inscriptions, and ancient reservoirs that showcase the area's rich historical past.
  20. Buduruwagala:
    Visit Buduruwagala, an ancient Buddhist temple known for its impressive rock carvings. Admire the towering 51-foot Buddha statue along with the intricately carved figures of bodhisattvas and attendants. This site offers a fascinating glimpse into Sri Lanka's artistic and religious heritage.
  21. Lankatilaka Temple:
    Discover the architectural marvels of Lankatilaka Temple, located in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa. Marvel at the towering brick walls and exquisite stone carvings that adorn this Buddhist temple, reflecting the grandeur of the Polonnaruwa period.
  22. Galapatha Raja Maha Viharaya:
    Explore the Galapatha Raja Maha Viharaya, a historic temple nestled amidst lush greenery. Admire the ancient stone carvings, elaborate paintings, and the tranquil ambiance of this sacred site. It offers a serene retreat for those seeking a peaceful historical experience.
  23. Maligawila Buddha Statue:
    Witness the awe-inspiring Maligawila Buddha Statue, a towering stone sculpture that dates back to the 7th century. This magnificent statue, standing at 37 feet tall, is considered one of the tallest free-standing Buddha statues in Sri Lanka and is a testament to the country's ancient sculptural artistry.
  24. Kotte Raja Maha Viharaya:
    Visit the Kotte Raja Maha Viharaya, an ancient temple situated in the suburbs of Colombo. Explore the beautifully adorned image houses, the intricately painted murals, and the tranquil temple grounds. It is a significant historical and religious site in Sri Lanka.
  25. Avukana Buddha Statue:
    Marvel at the Avukana Buddha Statue, a majestic standing Buddha statue carved out of a single granite rock. The statue, standing at 40 feet tall, is known for its exquisite craftsmanship and serene expression, representing the artistic mastery of ancient Sri Lanka.
  26. Nagadeepa Purana Viharaya:
    Experience the spiritual significance of Nagadeepa Purana Viharaya, an ancient Buddhist temple located on Nagadeepa Island. This historical site holds immense religious importance for Buddhists, as it is believed to be one of the places visited by Lord Buddha during his second visit to Sri Lanka.
  27. Dematagoda Rajamaha Viharaya:
    Explore the Dematagoda Rajamaha Viharaya, an ancient Buddhist temple located in Colombo. Discover the intricate stone carvings, beautifully painted murals, and the serene atmosphere of this historical site.
  28. Aluvihare Rock Temple:
    Visit the Aluvihare Rock Temple, an important historical and religious site in Matale. This ancient temple is renowned for hosting the historic Buddhist council where the Tripitaka (sacred Buddhist scriptures) were written on ola leaves.
  29. Tantirimale Rajamaha Viharaya:
    Discover the Tantirimale Rajamaha Viharaya, an ancient Buddhist temple located in Anuradhapura. Explore the ancient stupas, meditation caves, and rock inscriptions that highlight the historical significance of this sacred site.
  30. Kaludiya Pokuna Forest Hermitage:
    Experience the tranquility of Kaludiya Pokuna Forest Hermitage, an ancient meditation retreat nestled in the peaceful forests of Mihintale. This historical site features ancient ponds, rock-cut chambers, and stone inscriptions.
  31. Embekke Devalaya:
    Admire the intricate woodwork of Embekke Devalaya, a unique temple near Kandy. The temple is famous for its beautifully carved wooden pillars and ceilings, showcasing the architectural brilliance of ancient Sri Lanka.
  32. Tawalantenne Raja Maha Viharaya:
    Explore the Tawalantenne Raja Maha Viharaya, an ancient temple situated in Matale. Admire the ancient statues, murals, and architectural elements that reflect the historical and cultural significance of the site.
  33. Yapahuwa Ancient Kingdom:
    Discover the remains of the Yapahuwa Ancient Kingdom, a fortress and palace complex that flourished in the 13th century. Explore the stone carvings, ruins of buildings, and the majestic staircase that leads to the summit.
  34. Lihiniya Surf Point:
    Experience the historical and natural beauty of Lihiniya Surf Point, a coastal area in the Kalpitiya Peninsula. It is believed to be the spot where Princess Viharamahadevi, a prominent figure in Sri Lankan folklore, arrived from India.
  35. Buduruvagala:
    Marvel at the rock carvings of Buduruvagala, a historical site near Wellawaya. The site features a colossal Buddha statue along with several other figures carved into the rock face, showcasing the artistic achievements of ancient Sri Lanka.
  36. Weligama Bay Fort:
    Explore the remnants of Weligama Bay Fort, an ancient fortification located on a small island near Weligama. Though in ruins, the fort provides insight into the region's maritime history and served as a defensive stronghold.